Improving Patient Health Through Standardized...

Improving Patient Health through Standardized Representations of Health Information Jean-Pierre Folligah Walden University Improving Patient Health through Standardized Representations of Health Information Improving patient health is the main objective for every healthcare provider and setting. To attain this goal, they use some standards to represent the information needed. Thus, accurate health information is crucial to provide the appropriate treatment to a patient that is hospitalized. The use of health information standard represents the essential to patient safety. This application will describe the standard used in the case of a hospitalized patient through various scenarios. First Scenario A patient is admitted in a†¦show more content†¦To describe this treatment, I would use the health care common procedure coding system (HCPCS). HCPCS serve to report services provided by a physician to a patient. Together with the current procedure terminology (CPT), HCPCS became the only adequate system for reporting medical services (Giannangelo, 2010). Third Scenario Few days after the treatment, the patient is ready to be discharged from the hospital. Although the patient is recovered, he needs a follow-up care because pulmonary hypertension treatments are complex according to the Mayo Clinic (2012). At this point of the process, I think the use of uniform hospital discharge data set (UHDDS) would be appropriate because it would allow the collection of patient data. In case, UHDDS principles are ignored the patient data reporting would be inaccurate (Giannangelo, 2010). If this happens, it would be complex to process to the follow-up care perfectly. Fourth Scenario The use of health information standards is vital the delivery of care. These standards help physicians to have access to accurate information. As a result, this information would help healthcare professionals to provide the conventional treatment to their patient. In case of the patient described in my scenario, if he moves to another state or city he can be treated. This is achievable because of the use of these standards. Using health information standards would also contribute to eliminate medical errors. ThisShow MoreRelatedWill The Ehr Increase Clinical Utility By Providing The Patients With Easy Data Accessibility?978 Words   |  4 Pages1. Will the EHR increase clinical utility by providing the patients with easy data accessibility? 2. Will the EHR allow users to see the course of disease in terms of activities and responsibilities? 3. Will the EHR allow users to monitor compliance in daily basis? 4. Will the EHR help in adjusting the course of chronic disease in a standardized program? These questions needs to be verified in order to establish the usefulness of the system. In short, when clinical simulation is to be carried outRead MoreAdoption Of New Mode Of Documentation1653 Words   |  7 Pagescommunicating clinical information at handover of care has been cited by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a potential for appropriate treatment and preventing potential harm to patients (Ram, Carpenter Williams, 2009). According to Artur Ferreira de Sousa,Teresinha Marcon Dal Sasso, Couto Carvalho Barra (2012), nursing clinical records improve and support patients’ safety while providing information regarding the patient care. They stated that this information (clinical records) mustRead MoreHitech Act1580 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare and health information technology (health IT) are undergoing transformative change at an unprecedented pace. Strategic planning has become a major discussion point among CIOs, CTOs, CMIOs, and IT Directors. Whether it is implementing enterprise-wide electronic health record (EHR) systems, working toward compliance with the â€Å"meaningful use† EHR Incentive Program, enabling patients’ involvement through PHRs, transitioning to ICD-10, establishing insurance exchanges, becoming an accountableRead MoreDeveloping Healthcare IT Requests for Proposals877 Words   |  3 Pagesare today and what they would like to them to be in the future (Mayer, 2009). Goals may include adding or expanding a certain function (i.e., the management of patient records), moving to more robust software applications, improving data security, migrating to newer technologies, or a combination of objectives. In examining the RFP of Health Care Incorporated (HCI), it is clear that the creators have gone to great lengths to exercise due diligence in crafting a proposal that will enable them to meetRead MoreFactors That Affect Marketing Health Care Functions1231 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing of Health Care Functions Objective The objective of this study is to address an array of functions and factors that affect marketing health care functions. The writer of this work will assume the role of an administrative leaders of a consulting firm. The firm has been hired to assist an organization diagnose the effectiveness of the marketing strategy. : St. Joseph is the largest city in Northeast Missouri and is reported to be the county seat for Buchanan County. St. Joseph is reportedRead MoreEvaluation Of Integration Technologies For The Healthcare Supply Chain2117 Words   |  9 Pagescommunication standards, such as EDI messages, fail to effectively establish requirements for the internal structure and architecture of communicating systems, requiring the information in any one system to be mapped twice: once into the message standard format by the contributing system, and once back into the internal representation of the receiving system (Dudeck, 1998).Although the EDI approach achieves integration at the data level, it does not provide process integration. Thus, it has been characterisedRead MoreProject Planning : Time Consuming, Yet Essential For Success At Project Completion Essay1866 Words   |  8 PagesDNP Needs Assessment Project planning is time consuming, yet essential for success at project completion. A component of planning is assessing the current practice that the doctoral of nursing practice (DNP) student hopes to change through implementation of the project. Careful planning will help to identify the needs of the project while distinguishing potential issues and roadblocks with implementation. The purpose of this paper is to describe the DNP project stakeholders, assess the current environmentRead MoreProject Planning : Time Consuming, Yet Essential For Success At Project Completion Essay1852 Words   |  8 PagesDNP Needs Assessment Project planning is time-consuming, yet essential for success at project completion. A component of planning is assessing the current practice that the doctoral of nursing practice (DNP) student hopes to change through implementation of the project. Careful planning will help to identify the needs of the project while distinguishing potential issues and roadblocks with implementation. The purpose of this paper is to describe the DNP project stakeholders, assess the current environmentRead MoreOvarian Cancer1775 Words   |  8 PagesOvarian cancer incidence has shown a decreasing trend over the past two decades. According to the National Health Institute, incidence rates have decreased by 3.5% from 1992 to 2014 in the United States (â€Å"Cancer Stat Facts,† 2014). Numerous risk factors contribute to the incidence of ovarian cancer (Reid, Permuth, Sellers, 2017). An earlier age of menarche in young girls and a later age of menopause in older women have both shown an increased risk due to more ovulation cycles. In relation to theRead MoreAdolescents and Counseling2202 Words   |  9 Pagesstages of development or recovery, a member can be inspired and encouraged by another member who has overcome the problems with which they are still struggling. †¢ Imparting information While this is not strictly speaking a psychotherapeutic process, members often report that it has been very helpful to learn factual information from other members in the group. For example, about their treatment or about access to services. †¢ Corrective recapitulation of the primary family experience Members often

Essay on A Plan for the Resolution of the Argentine Debt...

A Plan for the Resolution of the Argentine Debt Crisis INTRODUCTION: Over the past five years Argentina has suffered from one of the worst economic crises of its history. Mired by currency devaluation, diminished business confidence, contracting GDP, and a large current accounts deficit, the Argentine economy is, at very best, weak. Of its problems, Argentina’s international debt is of greatest concern. Servicing the debt has created a large financial burden for the Argentine government limiting the steps it has been able to take to stimulate economic growth. Since temporarily stopping payment on US$132 billion of debt in 2001 , Argentina has experienced some economic expansion, but this growth has come with large costs.†¦show more content†¦These policies will work to support Argentina in its write-down negotiations with creditors. Commitment to fiscal and trade reform, combined with a strong peso, will reduce uncertainty about the creditworthiness of Argentina and will restart the process of long-run economic growth. DEBT HISTORY: Argentina’s trouble with debt began with a military coup d’etat in 1976. The â€Å"Regime†, as the military government was called, ruled for seven years, during which it drastically increased the country’s public debt. When the Regime was overthrown, what was a reasonable $7.8 billion foreign debt had become a $46 billion debt. Much of this increase can be attributed to the nationalization of loan debts owed by private companies. Repayment of these debts became the responsibility of the Argentine people, who had neither approved nor benefited from the loans. The illegally inherited debt left the newly elected government with the dilemma of having to stimulate a troubled economy while devoting a significant portion of GDP to servicing the debt. Argentina’s debt problem was worsened in 1991 when the Argentine government passed the Convertibility Law and pegged the peso to the U.S. dollar. From that point on all loans granted to Arge ntina were dollar-denominated. This proved to have a detrimental effect on the level of debt when, in 2001, theShow MoreRelatedArgentina Crisis Of Argentina s Emerging Economy2988 Words   |  12 PagesTable of Contents Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression of 1998-2002†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦1 Stages of a financial crisis of Argentina’s emerging economy Initiation of the crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Currency crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Full fledged financial crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Closing Remarks †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression in 1998-2002Read MoreArgentina Crisis Of Argentina s Emerging Economy3468 Words   |  14 Pages î ¿ ¿ î ¿ ¾Table of Contents Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression of 1998-2002†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦1 Stages of a financial crisis of Argentina’s emerging economy Initiation of the crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Currency crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Full fledged financial crisis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Closing Remarks †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.10 Introduction Argentina before its Great Depression in 1998-2002Read MoreEssay about Argentina4537 Words   |  19 Pagesdeclared independence from Spain on July 9, 1816. Argentines revere General Jose de San Martin, who campaigned in Argentina, Chile, and Peru, as the hero of their national independence. Following the defeat of the Spanish, centralist and federalist groups waged a lengthy conflict between themselves to determine the future of the nation. National unity was established and the constitution promulgated in 1853. Two forces combined to create the modern Argentine nation in the late 19th century: the introductionRead MoreDow Chemical Bid for Pbb Privatization13995 Words   |  56 PagesCompany (Dow), and Luis Marcer, CFO of Dow Quà ­mica Argentina, considered the bidding price on Petroquà ­mica Bahia Blanca S.A. (PBB), which was being privatized by the Argentine government. PBB produced both ethylene and polyethylene. It was part of a petrochemical complex located in Bahia Blanca, 700 kilometers south of the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires.1 Vignart believed that the acquisition of PBB offered Dow a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to become the leading polyethylene player in Latin AmericaRead MoreDiscount Cash Flow Valuation of Upstream Oil and Gas Investments18360 Words   |  74 Pagesgeological, geophysical and engineering data to estimate the quantities of hydrocarbons in place; (ii) estimates of the quantities of hydrocarbons that are economically recoverable; (iii) the timing of investments and production based on the development plan; (iv) the timing and amount of capital costs, operating expenses, taxes and royalties; (v) price forecasts for the hydrocarbons extracted; and (vi) the resulting net cash flows scheduled over the project’s expected life.22 21 See, e.g., BREALEY Read MoreHonda Annual Report40362 Words   |  162 Pagessignificantly increased worldwide in the first half, followed by declines in the second half. Although the economies in the United States and Europe continued to grow in the first half, they began to deteriorate in the second half, triggered by the financial crisis, creating a downward spiral leading to concern of even further deterioration of the real economy. In Asia, although the economies of China and India continued to expand, the pace of growth slowed, and certain countries in the region went into recessionRead MoreCarrefour Financial Report42411 Words   |  170 Pagesthe markets; †¢ 0.6% underlying decline on a same-store basis, excluding gasoline; †¢ 0.9% increase from expansion (creation and acquisition of stores, net of closures and disposals); †¢ (0.5)% negative currency effect, mainly concerning the Argentine peso and the Turkish lira. At constant exchange rates, sales rose by 1.5%. Net sales by operating segment  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ contribution to the consolidated total (in %) 2011 43.3% 29.2% 18.6% 9.0% 100.0% 2010 43.4% 30.8% 17.3% 8.6% 100.0% FranceRead MoreWhat Factors Do You Think Attributed to Suraj Bhais Success? Was He Merely in the Right Place at the Right Time’’, or Are There Characteristics About Him That Contribute to His Success?9099 Words   |  37 Pagessystem that until now has worked better. But others say that while the macroeconomic numbers look good on paper, not enough people say they are benefiting. Theres growing frustration, after all weve gone through, after all the violence and the crisis, we still dont have a government who is paying attention to the people, Burt said. Special correspondent Lucien Chauvin contributed to this report. NEETA, here   is some   useful material. regards LEO   LINGHAM ========================== 1Read MoreWhat Factors Do You Think Attributed to Suraj Bhais Success? Was He Merely ``in the Right Place at the Right Time’’, or Are There Characteristics About Him That Contribute to His Success?9106 Words   |  37 Pagessystem that until now has worked better. But others say that while the macroeconomic numbers look good on paper, not enough people say they are benefiting. Theres growing frustration, after all weve gone through, after all the violence and the crisis, we still dont have a government who is paying attention to the people, Burt said. Special correspondent Lucien Chauvin contributed to this report. NEETA, here   is some   useful material. regards LEO   LINGHAM ========================== 1.What areRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pageswith its operations and adding the effects on value of debt and other non-equity claims. While all three approaches discount expected cashflows, the relevant cashflows and discount rates are different under each. The value of equity is obtained by discounting expected cashflows to equity, i.e., the residual cashflows after meeting all expenses, reinvestment needs, tax obligations and net debt payments (interest, principal payments and new debt issuance), at the cost of equity, i.e., the rate of return

Analysis Against Work free essay sample

Also, Clauses has the clear and narrow theses In different parts of his essay. Lastly, Clauses has well explained examples and clear language to support his theses. Although Clauses does not show what his opinions about against work are, readers are able to identify the introduction, body and the conclusion in the text. In the beginning, Clauses gains readers attention by telling him/her that he used to have different dreams in his youth. At this time, he never intended to work at all. Following the Introduction, he addresses a question what Is the use of having money If you have to work for it? (Casualness). This urges readers to think about the real reason hat people work is It only because of money? Then, he considers that It is the American way that defines yourself valuable by working long hours despite what you accomplish. (Clause 21) In the first two pages, Clauses does not clearly give his own definition of Against work; either does he menu whether or not he Is supposing this idea. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis Against Work or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nevertheless, toward the end of the essay, readers can find there are many examples of others Ideas as well as authors own experiences that combine both working and pleasure.By reading again and again, readers can realize that Clauses sakes an argument of not working. When It comes to conclusion, it Is quite clear of Clauses idea because he is straight forward to think about early retirement which is deferent from what most people have expected. (Clauses 1 26) The theses statements in Against Work are clear-narrowed and well-argued. Clauses starts from discuss the hypothesis that American might be the only creatures that dont know how to enjoy their life (Clauses 120-1). Then, he compares how Europeans and Americans see their work and their life (Clauses 120). To be more specific, Clauses argues that it IsAmerican tradition that results In people define themselves by the amount of labor they put in rather than Just seeing their occupations (Clauses 121 ). Additionally, Clauses notes that people In general are uninteresting In their work and their Job status are comparable in terms of level of happiness and life satisfaction. In order to be more succinct enough to make a good argument, Clauses reports David Watson. A psychologists work. He quotes, Although having some goals in life seems to work better than having none, happiness Is primary s subjective phenomenon.. . To highly constrained by objective circumstance. I believe this is a really good writing with such a strong supporting Idea. Besides, he also mentions the opposite side; Carryalls idea who believes working has nothing to do with happiness. (Clauses 125) These ideas Clauses used are related to each other which give readers a better understanding. Using the clear language and well evidence, Clauses makes a sufficient explanation to support his argument. He identifies the reason why people work because they find relief from loneliness by doing even Jobs such working in an assembly line, other people such as doctors or lawyers who define themselves as sense of committed of their Jobs. Clause 22). Clauses also uses his experience of working for government in the basement during summer. This no busy Job bought him the idea that somehow he would rather not working. (Casualness) Moreover, he figures out that American are unconsciously following the traditional idea that they are working out of moral vanity in order to do their best. Also, he notes that work can achieve different accomplishments especially virtuous. (Clauses 124) Having these examples, readers are able to understand what Clauses is trying to tell his readers.

Problems with International rights

Executive summary Human rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms that every person across the globe is entitled to. The recognition and implementation of these rights by the states is the foundation of freedom and ultimately result in justice and peace all around the world.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Problems with International rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The violation of these rights has led to barbarous acts which have led to disastrous consequences and impacted negatively on the relationship between countries. The rights this report will focus on are women’s rights that have not been well implemented and those that have been neglected. It will focus on human rights and state sovereignty. It will also focus on the question of who is liable as well as western influence in the policy making and implementation of human rights. The states should agree and unite as one to implement with no compromise or prejudice stricter policies all across the globe. No rights should be neglected and a form of liability should be evident once ones rights are violated. All groups should be considered in the implementation of human rights and the task of policy making and implementation of human rights should be left to a neutral structure that runs without external interference. Context and importance of the problem These problems impact negatively on global activities and international relations. Rights that are based on gender The universal notion of human rights does not fully focus on the problems that women face. Though some articles in the various human rights declarations and conventions try to push for a woman’s place in the family and workplace positively, some factors are still suppressing these policies.Advertising Looking for assessment on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The r ights of women are hard to implement while some are being ignored (Wight, 2006, p. 38). Poor salaries and working conditions are some of the problems women are discriminated against in the work place. In some countries they are isolated and labeled as â€Å"home workers†. There are a lot of cases of mistreatment and harm to women. These include sexual abuse and rape as a tool in times of war. There are incidences of forced motherhood in Ireland. Domestic violence as part of the honor code is done in Brazil and Italy. Such cases are not protected against by the human rights conventions. Women and children bodies have also lobbied against activities like the sex workers market for tourists found in countries like Philippines and Barbados and the use of sex workers to serve the American armies at their bases as well as the use of prostitutes from Eastern Europe in Western Europe using force by the mafia gangs. Some equality rights although made for good, are left out, hence, mak ing their implementation hard e.g. equal employment rights (Wendt, 1999, p. 36). Though this right is really important, some factors like transformation in maternal arrangements should be put in place so as to facilitate it. Claim liability at times is not clear In some cases, it is not clear against who a specific claim is made and to what extent the claim can be made. Individual rights are meant to be made against the state, but in some cases it is hard to make claims as the state may not recognize the claim or even the party that has violated a human right. Such cases make it very hard for an individual to lay claim. An example is the case of the claims that were being made against the Nigerian Oil company Shell which is a body. The influence of the west The west exercises a lot of power when it comes to the making and implementation of human rights. The rights are shaped as per the western perspective. This makes their application in other areas of the world hard.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Problems with International rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A further contradiction is the fact that some rights are neglected in the west. Some Muslim groups feel that the west objectifies women and that the thriving porn industry is an indicator of the neglect of the rights. The west also has a tendency of politicizing aid terms to the developing countries, hence, increasing their control and influence, instead of just aiding the countries. Individual rights and state sovereignty Rights are neglected in cases where a state does not recognize them (Waltz, 2001, p. 82). This leaves some states to carry out some barbaric acts without fear of consequence or consideration of morals. These cases are evident in the Rwandan genocide and Kosovo crisis where the rights were neglected. Critique of policy options The policy that advocates for gender equality does not lay consideration to the fact that this policy cannot stand on its own. Equality in the work place should also amend other policies like maternal leave so as to accommodate the needs of women, hence, giving them a better chance of competing. These rights are there but they are not implemented, hence, some people take advantage of this and strip the rights and freedoms of women. Though the UN charter states that claims should be made on the state, some states do not even recognize these rights. For this reason, it becomes hard for the individuals to claim. Some rights are violated by bodies of which there is no clear guideline on how to make claims against such organizations. The west offers aid to developing countries as per the policies of the UN but at the same time they tie the countries down with terms and conditions which eventually increases their control and dominance over them.Advertising Looking for assessment on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some sovereign states do not implement the conditions of the UN; hence, they neglect the consequences of human rights violation (Drezner, 2011, p. 88). This has resulted in mass killings and other barbaric acts as the individuals are not prosecuted by the state and in some cases they are even protected by the state. Policy recommendations The policies put in place to aid women should also be backed up with policies that will boost them. The policies should focus on every detail that may disrupt implementation, e.g., in terms of equality in the workplace. Policies should also be put in place to support it in this case a maternity period should be granted and should entail things like paid leave and job security in order to avoid unnecessary penalties. Policies should also be put in place to cover all the problems women face thus leaving no loop holes. States should also implement stricter policies so as to discourage people from violating them. This could be in the form of increased sentences and penalties. States should be encouraged to recognize vital rights so that the citizens can be able to lay claim in case ones right is violated. This will be achieved through the states recognition and implementation of the right. Policies should be put in place as per the states laws to be able to prosecute bodies in case they violate an individual’s rights. A structure free from political interference and national self-interest should be put in place to make policies relating to human rights. It should consider the fact that different countries have different ideologies based on their beliefs and practices. The policies should consider the difference in religions, tribes and cultures. Aid given to the developing countries should not have any terms attached to the agreement, hence leaving the countries free from western control. The countries in the west should also be pushed to implement the policies that they have advocated for. States should be encouraged to g ive high priority to human rights. A strict agreement should be put in place to deal with cases like those of national rights violation, and it should have stricter policies that outline the consequences of state violations or protection of human rights violators. These policies could be stricter sanctions and cut off in relations with other countries (Weber, 2009, p. 51). Conclusion A neutral structure based solely on morals should be put in place to ensure an unbiased implementation of human rights. States should prioritize human rights. Rights consideration should be made in reference to the differences across borders. The rights of women should be prioritized and states should put strict measures to ensure their implementation, hence ensuring that women are protected. The implementation of these policies will greatly boost the global perception of human rights, leading to freedom, justice and peace. References Drezner, D W 2011, Theories of international politics and zombies, Pr inceton University Press, New Jersey. Waltz, K N 2001, Man, the state, and war: a theoretical analysis, Columbia University Press, New York. Weber, C 2009, International relations theory: a critical introduction, Taylor Francis, New York. Wendt, A 1999, Social theory of international politics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Wight, C 2006, Agents, structures and international relations: politics as ontology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 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